How to reach Betla National Park , Palamau, Daltonganj Jharkhand , India

By flights / Air : Ranchi, Located nearly at a distance of 140 km, is the nearby airport with regular flights to Delhi, kolkata, Patna and Lucknow. 

by train /  Rail : The nearby railway station is Daltonganj, linked to many places in the region with trains. Ranchi and Gaya are too available railway stations for the tourists arriving from Delhi and Kolkata respectively. 

By local transport / Road : Betla is well linked with Daltonganj through Khudia morh, Ranchi, Hazaribagh, Netarhat, Patna, Kolkata by frequent buses that ply by the state transport corporation and private companies.

Things to see / do in Betla National Park , Palamau, Daltonganj Jharkhand , India

The diverse features of eco tourism consists of a wide assortment of fauna comprising of elephant, puma, panther, wild hog, tiger, gaur, sloth bear, sambar, chital, nuntjac, nilgai, langur, mouse deer, monkeys, little Indian civet, mongoose, jackals, hyena, porcupine, pangolins that feed on ants and so on. Elephants in huge numbers are seen for the most part amid the rainy season up to the time when water sources start to go away in March. Birding in the forest with a huge presence of birds like horn bill, peafowl, red wilderness fowl, dark partridge, white necked stork, black ibis, quail, the pied born bill, wagtails, harial, dove, drongo , the crested serpent eagle, owls, papiha and different birds generally found in this dry deciduous forest.

The well known Kamaldah lake is the great attraction for water birds like common whistling and cotton teal, comb duck, snipe and goose. The rhesus monkey and the langur are the main attraction for  the tourists and visitors of the park. 

Known as one of the finest parks in the north-east for watching a collection of wild life from close proximity, there are elephant rides and jeeps safari with guides and spotting animals and birds inside the park. Watch towers and ground hides up have been built to view the natural life. Travel in groups is suggested. Timings are from 5 AM to 7 PM.

when  / best time / season to visit  : October to May

Betla National Park and tiger reserve , Palamau, Daltonganj Jharkhand , India

location / altitude / position / temperature / history / significance / importance / map / tourist / travel Guide / information / photography tips / photo gallery of  Betla National Park

Located in Daltonganj district, Palamau Sanctuary is spread over a zone of 979 sq.km. The core region of 232 square kms of the forest was proclaimed as Betla National park in September 1989. The park possesses the western parts of the Chotanagpur plateau and was constituted in the year 1960 as an expansion of the Hazaribagh National park. Palamau is the forest where the first tiger census was commenced in 1932  in the world. The park turned into one of the first nine tiger reserves in India under Project Tiger during 1974. 

The forests of the park have an endless scope of vegetation comprising of tropical wet evergreen forests in the lower scopes, blended (moist and dry) deciduous forests in the central zone and  and temperate alpine forests in the upper achieves including Sal and bamboo as the real parts alongside various medicinal plants. Koel river and its tributaries go through the northern segment of the park. There are grasses in the river flowing plains, waterfalls and hot springs as well. There are two Chital historical fortresses built by Chero rulers, one of which is sixteenth century old and located inside the woods. The principle sentinel of the historic fort is noticeable high up on the slope with guards in three directions having three entryways.

How to reach Hemis national Park , Jammu and Kashmir, India

by flights / air: Indian Airlines and Jet airways ply direct flights from Delhi to Leh (1047 km) every day. Indian Airlines operates flights frequently from Srinagar, Jammu and Chandigarh. 

by rail / train: The nearby railway station is Jammu Tawi in Jammu 

by local transport / road: Leh is well linked with all the chief cities within the state. The Jammu and Kashmir State Road Transport Corporation (J & K SRTC) operates regular Deluxe and Ordinary bus services within Srinagar and Leh (434 km) through Kargil. More over this route remains open for traffic only from June to November.The other accessible road is from Manali to Leh (473 km) which remains open for traffic from throughout mid-June to early October. Himachal Pradesh Tourism (HRTC) and Jammu and Kashmir SRTC operate every day Deluxe and Ordinary bus services linking Manali and Leh. Cars and jeeps are available too on hire basis. Bus service is available from Leh towards the Hemis national park which is approximately 30 km away.

Trekking in Hemis national park, Ladakh, Jammu and kashmir, India

It is prudent to just wander into the park with a decent guide furthermore a rough vehicle, ideally a 4-wheeler or a motorbike. Camping and trekking are permitted inside the park limits. The trek through the delightful Markha valley with its various little villages, shepherds, camps and passes eclipsed by Kanyatse and different Peaks is an experience to esteem. Trekkers must be arranged for to a great degree cool conditions at all times of the year. It is sensible not to invest a lot of time at the mountain passes as overabundance elevation can result in therapeutic issues to some individuals due to absence of oxygen. In winter, the territory is mot accessible as the temperature drops down to beneath zero. Vehicles are accessible on contract from local operator in Leh and Manali. Because of absence of legitimate foundation being pervasive in the park, it is important to make all obliged arrangements with respect to nourishment, water and so on already. 

foreigners must check about the most recent government regulations before setting out on this excursion.

Wildlife / birding at Hemis high altitude National Park , Ladakh , Jammu and kashmir , India

More than 70  types of birds are seen in and around the national park. Snow cock, chukor, magpie, Himalayan whistling thrush, snow partridge, golden oriole etc. A percentage of the less usually seen birds are Great Gray Shrike, the Red Mantled Rose Finch, the Black Throated Thrush, the Robin Accentor, the Spotted Flycatcher, different migrant  Teal, the Red Flanked Blue Tail and the Great Nose Finch. 

The climatic conditions shift from sub artic to artic. Summer season is mild and having short span rainfall is very low and snows more often than not. During winter, the temperature drops to much below the freezing point and receives heavy snowfall, which covers the ground for few months at a stretch.

Things to do / see in Hemis National Park, Ladakh, jammu and Kashmir , India

This zone of the cold desert is full of rocks and mere soil covering is not ideal for proper vegetation development. Grass grows moderately fast amid the summer season after the snow melts. The Markha and Rumbak valleys are high altitude deserts with the characteristic of inadequate grasslands and herbaceous vegetation on slopes of mountain. These area comprises of trees and plants like Junipers, Myricaria, Poplar, Salix, Birch, Astragalus, Taraxacum, Leortopodium, Ephedra and numerous scanty meadows. 

The National park is known for its population of the rare Snow Leopards and the Ibex. The other principle species found in the National park are Palla's feline, srapu, bharal, red fox, rhesus macaque, Hanuman laziness, wolf, marmot, Tibetan argali and Ladakh urial and so on. The bharal and urial are found in huge numbers. The park has been reserved as one of the reserve of snow leopard under a Government of India venture to preserve the species.

Hemis National Park , Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir , India

Named after the famed monastery Hemis Gompa, the national park spread out nearly 600 sq. Km, is arranged at Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir. The park renowned as the Snow leopard capital of India located at an altitude of 3300 to 6000 meters, and is the home of various wildlife. Hemis was recognized as national park on 4th February 1981. This national park offers the travelers an enormous treasure and magnificent beauty of nature with mountains of different shapes and sizes, blended with unfathomable plain lands, desert and flanked by the quick streaming river Indus. 

Hemis possesses a great part of the catchments of the lower Zanskar River, from its confluence with the Markha river to its meeting with the Indus. The more little northern area comprises of Sumdah Valley which runs south-east until it comes to Zanskar Valley. In the southern division is the wonderful Markha Valley, another tributary of the Zanskar Valley and the Rumbak Valley which runs towards east into the Indus Valley.

How to reach Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park , Tamil Nadu, India

by flights / Air: Nearby airport is located at Madurai at a distance of 150 kms

by train / Rail : Closeby station is Mandapam, Rameshwaram and Tuticorin

by local transport / Road : Rameshwaram is at a distance of 5 km from the park and Ramanathapuram is 40 km. Buses in plenty are there from both these locations to the National Park.

Tourist attractions near Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park , Tamil Nadu, India

Dhanushkodi : It has a boundless stretch of beaches, forms a marsh amidst the north side of the island. This marsh gets a little water from the immersion at the time of the spring tides and backings almost six types of migratory birds which originates from Europe and Australia amid October to January consistently. Remnants of the church and other government buildings developed at the time of British rule are available here. 

Kodandaraman Temple : It is located on the approach to Danushkodi from Rameswaram at a span of 30 km from Rameswaram. This is a temple constructed at the spot where Vibhishana, sibling of Ravanasura accepted to surrender himself to Lord Rama and in the long run got enthroned by Lakshmana.

Places to see in and around Gulf of Mannar marine national park , Tamil Nadu, India

Pamban Rail Scissors Bridge, Devipatnam : The island of Rameswaram is linked with the land by a two km long Pamban bridge, which was erected in the year 1930 on 145 stone columns. This bridge can be opened like a couple of scissors when extensive vessels need to cross through the strait. A piece of this bridge was damaged by the 1964 cyclone which was modified precisely in the same way. 

Rameswaram Temple : Location of Rameswaram , an island is on the north east side of the Gulf of Mannar. As it is believed that holy pilgrimage to Kasi remains incomplete without worship at Rameswaram temple.

Things to do or see in Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, Tamil Nadu, India

Location / altitude / position / temperature / history / significance / importance / map / tourist / travel Guide / information / photography tips / photo gallery

Of the 21 islands, seven islands have a place with Mandapam bunch, seven islands to Keelakarai group, three islands to Vembar and four remaining islands to Tuticorin group. The Marine National Park, one of the richest coastal regions in Asia, contains in excess of 3,600 types of widely varied vegetation the majority of which are virgin. There are beaches, estuaries and tropical dry broad leaf backwoods in the park and three unique marine environments, for example, ocean grass, coral reefs and mangroves alongside algal groups and salt marshes. 

Around 11 types of sea grass, completely recorded in India, and almost 117 types of Hard coral are found in the Gulf of Mannar. The Kurusadai Islands, off Mandapam gloats of an unlimited spread of shallow waters. The reef is home to sprats, herrings, barracuda, sea horses, dolphins, Balano-glossus, sea cucumbers, pearl clams and turtles. The sandy shores of the islands give a settling natural surroundings to around five types of marine turtles. Migratory birds visit these islands in addition. In any case because of ruinous angling and contamination, coral reefs, dolphins, Dugongs (Dugong Dugon), whales and ocean cucumbers are among the species which figure in the endangered group.

when / best time/ season to visit : October to March

Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu , India

location / altitude / position / temperature / history / significance / importance / map / tourist / travel Guide / information / photography tips / photo gallery of Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park

Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park is placed in the southeastern tip of Tamil Nadu stretching out from Rameswaram in the North to Kanyakumari in the south. It is the first marine biosphere reserve in India. Spreading over a range of 623 hectares 10,500 square kilometers, the zone depicted as the Pamban-to-Tuticorin boundary reef was proclaimed a National Park in 1986 and later changed over into a Biosphere Reserve in 1989. The Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park (GOM MNP) contains 21 islands encompassed by coral reef territories alongside shallow water natural surroundings of novel marine biodiversity. Ocean horse, Sea Cow, Dolphins, ocean cucumbers and so forth are seen here. As all the 21 islands go under the Marine National Park circle, tourism and other related exercises are NOT permitted. 

The recreation center which runs along the shorelines of Ramanathapuram and Tuthukudi / Tuticorin regions close Mandapam, 150 kilometerrs far from Madurai zone, is a piece of the Indian Ocean and lies in the middle of India and the west shoreline of Sri Lanka at a width somewhere around 160 and 200 kilometers. 

A chain of low islands and reefs known as Rama's Bridge focused around the epic Ramayana, likewise called Adam's Bridge, divides the Gulf of Mannar from the Palk Strait, which deceives the north in the middle of India and Sri Lanka. Tambaraparani River from the bank of India and the Aruvi Aru from the shoreline of Sri Lanka blends with the Indian Ocean on both sides of the recreation center

How to reach Sariska National park and Tiger Reserve, Alwar, Rajasthan , India

by flights / Air : Jaipur is the closeby airport from Sariska at a span of 107 kms.

by rail / train : The nearby railway station is at Alwar.

by local transport / road : Sariska wildlife sanctuary is placed off the Delhi-Alwar-Jaipur Road. Sariska is eventy linked with Alwar. Frequent bus services are available between Sariska and Alwar.

Jungle Safari in Sariska National park and Tiger Reserve, Alwar, Rajasthan , India

arrangement of Jeep safaris are done from the Forest Reception Office located at the Jaipur Road. 

There is no Entry fee on Tuesdays and Saturdays for the pilgrims.

charges for Indian nationals : INR 25 and that for international tourists is  200 for Students 2 per head

Parking  charges for vehicle : Bus INR 125 Gypsy/ Car / Jeep / Mini Bus 65/- two Wheeler / motor bikes 10

Video camera INR 200 and Camera 25

Best Time / season /
when to Visit : The park remains open all through the year for pilgrims visiting Pandupol, but during rainy season, in the months of July, August, and September it remains closed for wildlife visitors. Sariska vegetation is much thick at the time of monsoon which makes traveling highly difficult, while summer season November to March are better for animal and bird watching but the temperatures remains extremely hot.

Things to do / see in Sariska National park and Tiger Reserve, Alwar, Rajasthan , India

The geography of the wildlife park is basically sloping with two levels, and the vegetation incorporate clean thistle bone-dry forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests spoke to by acacia nilotica and leucophloea, Prosopis cineraria, capparis aphylla, Anogeissus latifolia, shakes and grasses. Dhok is the tree species in Sariska all these stay lavish green amid the rainstorm period and dry in summer. 

Apart from tigers, the fauna or wildlife of the Sariska Wildlife Reserve comprises of leopard, panther, pig, hyena, jungle feline, civet, gazelle, sambar, cheetah, ratel, chinkara, nilagi, jackals and other differed and rare animal species. The park is additionally well known for its expansive number of Rhesus and Langur monkey. 

Among the birds peafowl, jungle spur fowl and the grey partridge, woodpecker, green pigeon, crested serpent hawk, great Indian horned owl and tree pies can be seen during bird watching.

Sariska National park and Tiger Reserve, Alwar, Rajasthan , India

location / altitude / position / temperature / history / significance / importance / map / tourist / travel Guide / information / photography tips / photo gallery of  Sariska Tiger Reserve

For those searching for endeavor, greenery, natural air and heaps of fun with nature, then Sariska National park is the spot for you. Encompassed by the desolate Aravalli slopes, Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar region is one of Rajasthan's popular wildlife forests. 

Once in the past a hunting spot of the Maharaja of Alwar in the Aravallis, the park was announced a wildlife reserve in 1955 and after that a Tiger Reserve in 1978 under Project Tiger. Sariska is among the 28 Tiger reserve in the nation which have come up since 1970. Covering a region of 800 sq km altogether including a center zone of pretty nearly 500 sq km, the spot is found 249 km South West of Delhi and 110 km North East of Jaipur. 

A region of 274 sq km was recognised as a National Park in 1982. Comparable, however bigger than Ranthambore National Park, which is likewise in Rajasthan, Sariska is nearly less untouched by commercialization. At the same time the haven had ended up notorious making across the nation commotion for having lost every last bit of its tiger populace.